2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-33062012000300022
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Efeitos da escarificação química e da concentração de nitrogênio sobre a germinação e o desenvolvimento in vitro de Vanilla planifolia Jack ex Andr. (Orchidaceae: Vanilloideae)

Abstract: RESUMO(Efeitos da escarificação química e da concentração de nitrogênio sobre a germinação e desenvolvimento in vitro de Vanilla planifolia Jack ex Andr. (Orchidaceae: Vanilloideae)). Vanilla planifolia é uma espécie com grande valor comercial, porém sua propagação é dificultada devido à baixa germinação de suas sementes. No presente estudo procurou-se avaliar a influência da escarificação destas sementes por meio da imersão em H 2 SO 4 concentrado durante 60, 120 e 180 segundos, bem como de diferentes concent… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Cells do not find normal luminosity conditions and carbon dioxide concentration adequate for photosynthesis when in culture (Skrebsky et al 2004), requiring a supply of carbohydrates as an energy source, although they can exhibit some degree of autotrophic growth (Pinto et al 2010). The fact that the higher survival rates were observed for treatments in which macronutrients were at half of their original concentration may be related to nitrogen concentration in the MS medium and to the metabolic function of this element, because high concentrations of ammonium and nitrate may inhibit plantlet germination and growth, as observed for the orchid Vanilla planifolia Andrews (Pedroso-de- Moraes et al 2012).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…Cells do not find normal luminosity conditions and carbon dioxide concentration adequate for photosynthesis when in culture (Skrebsky et al 2004), requiring a supply of carbohydrates as an energy source, although they can exhibit some degree of autotrophic growth (Pinto et al 2010). The fact that the higher survival rates were observed for treatments in which macronutrients were at half of their original concentration may be related to nitrogen concentration in the MS medium and to the metabolic function of this element, because high concentrations of ammonium and nitrate may inhibit plantlet germination and growth, as observed for the orchid Vanilla planifolia Andrews (Pedroso-de- Moraes et al 2012).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Therefore, dilutions of macronutrient formulations have enabled more efficient root formation (Grattapaglia & Machado 1998), as found for the orchids Anathallis adenochila (in the present study), Cattleya nobilior Rchb.f. (Araújo et al 2005), and Vanilla planifolia (Pedroso-de- Moraes et al 2012), as well as for the bromeliads Pitcairnia flammea Lindl. and Vriesea philippocoburgii Wawra (Mercier & Kerbauy 1991).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
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