Efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Mengurangi Angka Kemiskinan (Studi: Desa Daha Kecamatan Hu’u Kabupaten Dompu)

Abstract

Abstrak: Masalah kemiskinan sampai saat ini menjadi masalah yang berkepanjangan. Salah satu program penanggulangan kemiskinan yang diluncurkan oleh pemerintah pusat untuk mengatasi kemiskinan yaitu Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Program keluarga harapan merupakan program pemberian bantuan sosial berupa uang tunai kepada keluarga sangat miskin yang memenuhi syarat. Program keluarga harapan diharapkan mampu mengatasi kemiskinan pada masyarakat.
 Penelitian ini berjudul “Efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan dlam Mengurangi Angka Kemiskinan di Desa Daha Kecamatan Hu’u Kabupaten Dompu” dalam penelitian ini peneliti mendeskripsikan bagaimana tingkat efektivitas program keluarga harapan dan faktor pendukung maupun faktor penghambat dari program PKH di Desa Daha. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian adalah data primer dan sekunder. Tekhnik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.
 Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sosialisasi Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Daha sudah dijalankan dengan baik dan efektif, dilihat dari jumlah penduduk miskin setiap tahunnya semakin berkurang dengan jumlah penduduk yang semakin meningkat. Program keluarga harapan dijalankan sudah sesuai dengan tugas dan kewenangan SOP yang digunakan pada pedoman dari pusat dan Kabupaten Dompu. Sosialisasi awal sudah dilakukan dengan baik, pemuktahirn data selalu dilakukan pendamping setiap pertemuan, verifikasi pendidikan dan kesehatan sudah dijalankan dengan baik, hanya saja fasilitas untuk pendamping PKH masih kurang.
 
 Abstract
 The problem of poverty to date has been a prolonged problem. One of the poverty reduction programs is the family hope program. Hope family program is a program of providing social assistance in the form of cash to poor people who fulfill the requirements. In this study the researcher deskibed how the level of effectiveness of family programs is hope and supporting factors and inhibiting factor in implementing family planning programs. Hope family program are expected to be able to overcome poverty in society.
 This study entitled “the effectiveness of family programs in reducing poverty in Daha sub-District of Hu’u District Dompu”in this study the researcher describet how the effectiveness of family programs is hope and supporting factors as well as inhibiting factors of the PKH program in the village of Daha. This type of reseach is qualitative descriptive research. Data obtained throught interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of research data are primary and secondary data. Data analisys techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions and verification.
 The result of the study showed that the socialization of family planning programs in the village of Daha had been carried out well and effectively, judging from the number of poor people every year decreasing with the increasing population. The family program is carried out in accordance with he duties and authority of the SOP used in the guidelines from the central and regency of Dompu, the intial outhreach has been done well, updating the data is always carried out by assistansts et each meeting, ferivication of education and health has been carried out properly, only PKH facilitsting facilities still not enough.

The Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in Efforts to Control Provety in Bekasi Regency

“…The assistance provided by PKH is only given to people who meet the criteria, so there are still many rural communities with an economy that has not grown evenly. This research is also in line with research conducted by (Yunarni et al, 2019), which states that the socialization of the Family Hope Program in Daha Village has been carried out properly and effectively, as seen from the fact that the number of poor people decreases every year with an increasing population. The Family Hope program is carried out in accordance with the duties and authorities of the SOP used in the guidelines from the center and Dompu Regency.…”

“…Facilitators of PKH participants who do not carry out their obligations mean that we are still not on target in providing assistance to poor communities. However, research conducted (Yunarni et al, 2019) states otherwise, that the socialization of the Family Hope Program in Daha Village has been carried out well and effectively, as can be seen from the decreasing number of poor people every year as the population increases. The implementation of the Family Hope Program follows the duties and authorities outlined in the SOP provided by the center and Dompu Regency.…”