“…One is the broad band at the wavelength from 200 to 275 nm, corresponding to the CTB from F À to Eu 3 + . [18,19] The other is serial sharp excitation peaks of Eu 3 + in the wavelength range of 350~500 nm, which are located at 320, 363, 383, 394, and 417 nm, respectively, owing to the transitions from the Eu 3 + : 7 F 0 ground state to the 5 H 6 , 5 D 4 , 5 G 2 , 5 L 6 , and 5 D 2 excited states. Among them, the excitation intensity at 394 nm is the highest except for CTB, corresponding to the 7 F 0 !…”