2022
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6095
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Effect of Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Duration on Health Care–Associated Infections After Clean Orthopedic Surgery

Abstract: Key Points Question Is a shorter antimicrobial prophylaxis duration (<24 hours after surgery) inferior to a longer duration (24-48 hours) in preventing health care–associated infections after clean orthopedic surgery? Findings In this cluster randomized clinical trial of 1211 adults who underwent clean orthopedic surgery, health care–associated infections occurred in 4.6% of patients in the group with shorter duration and 6.6% of patients in the group with … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the combination of oral and intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis has shown to be a viable approach in reducing rate of SSI in colorectal elective surgery ( 27 ). Still, antibiotic prophylaxis should be discontinued within 24–48 h after surgical procedure, because longer duration is not associated with a lower rate of SSI, but rather with increase of adverse events and increased risk of nosocomial infections ( 28 ). Nevertheless, despite the scarcity of protocols for prevention of GNB-SSI in major clean surgery, the clinicians are not free from responsibility in case of MDR infection, if measurements of stewardship and infection control are not properly applied.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the combination of oral and intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis has shown to be a viable approach in reducing rate of SSI in colorectal elective surgery ( 27 ). Still, antibiotic prophylaxis should be discontinued within 24–48 h after surgical procedure, because longer duration is not associated with a lower rate of SSI, but rather with increase of adverse events and increased risk of nosocomial infections ( 28 ). Nevertheless, despite the scarcity of protocols for prevention of GNB-SSI in major clean surgery, the clinicians are not free from responsibility in case of MDR infection, if measurements of stewardship and infection control are not properly applied.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nghiên cứu ghi nhận gần 50% BN có độ tuổi từ 60 trở lên, tỷ lệ nam và nữ tương đồng và BN có BMI 25 kg/m 2 chiếm tỷ lệ 39,2%. Tỷ lệ BN có hút thuốc lá trong nghiên cứu là 15,5%, cao hơn so với nghiên cứu của Nagata (2022) (10,8%) [5]. Có 66,9% BN trong mẫu nghiên cứu có ít nhất 1 bệnh mắc kèm, trong đó tỷ lệ BN ĐTĐ là 18,8%.…”
Section: Bàn Luậnunclassified
“…Cefazolin là KS được sử dụng dự phòng phổ biến nhất trong nghiên cứu và phù hợp với các khuyến cáo. Kết quả này tương tự với nghiên cứu của Nagata (2022) với tỷ lệ sử dụng cefazolin lên đến 99% [5].…”
Section: Bàn Luậnunclassified
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