Effect of Bacillus subtilis as probiotic on intestinal microbiota and growth performance of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Beiwi, Doaa Ali; Al-Hisnawi, Ali A.

doi:10.1063/5.0027550

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of antibiotics as feed additives in animal farming [5,6]. Nevertheless, antibiotics are not recommended for disease control in aquaculture because of the environmental damage caused by antibiotic residues, bacterial resistance, the pollution of the environment, and negative consequences for the health of fish, resulting in food safety risks for human health [7][8][9]. Therefore, the search for alternative options to antibiotics is imperative for both the aquaculture industry and public health [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Beneficial Colonization of Bacillus coagulans NRS 609 on Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, Antioxidant Capacity, and Immune Response of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Zhang

Huang

Feng

et al. 2023

Aquaculture Nutrition

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This study is aimed at exploring the effects of Bacillus coagulans NRS 609 on the growth performance, intestinal health, antioxidant activity, and immune response in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) by colonizing the intestinal tract with the beneficial strain. Gavage B. coagulans with GFP-tag at 109 CFU/mL into common carp for 7 days. Results indicated that B. coagulans were maintained in the intestine for at least 14 days. Four groups fed B. coagulans at different levels of inclusion, including 0 (CK), 1 × 10 7 (A), 1 × 10 8 (B), and 1 × 10 9 (C) CFU/g of feed for 8 weeks. Experimental groups showed significantly better growth performance than the control ( P < 0.05 ). The treatment groups had higher digestive enzyme activity, villus height, and muscle thickness than the control ( P < 0.05 ). Supplementation with B. coagulans also altered the composition of the intestinal flora. In addition, an enhancement of the antioxidant enzyme and a reduction of malondialdehyde in the liver were observed with the addition of B. coagulans ( P < 0.05 ). Moreover, the cytokines of IL-1β and IL-12, IL-10, and TGF-β, significant upregulation in experimental groups ( P < 0.05 ). Based on the results, the optimal level of B. coagulans was 107 CFU/g in diets for common carp.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Beneficial Colonization of Bacillus coagulans NRS 609 on Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, Antioxidant Capacity, and Immune Response of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Zhang

Huang

Feng

et al. 2023

Aquaculture Nutrition

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“…Studies have tested the efficiency of B . subtilis as growth promoter, gut microbiota modulator, strengthening immune system and disease resistance (Nayak et al, 2007; Liu et al, 2016; Beiwi; Al‐Hisnawi, 2020). Unlike probiotics, prebiotics are non‐digestible food ingredients metabolized by the intestinal microbiota, providing benefits for the well‐being and health of the host (Roberfroid, 2007; Ringø et al, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The genus Bacillus are gram-positive bacteria that have the ability to sporulate, allowing them to remain viable during the gastrointestinal tract for a longer period (Elshaghabee et al, 2017). Studies have tested the efficiency of B. subtilis as growth promoter, gut microbiota modulator, strengthening immune system and disease resistance (Nayak et al, 2007;Liu et al, 2016;Beiwi;Al-Hisnawi, 2020). Unlike probiotics, prebiotics are non-digestible food ingredients metabolized by the intestinal microbiota, providing benefits for the wellbeing and health of the host (Roberfroid, 2007;Ringø et al, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary administration of Bacillus subtilis , inulin and its synbiotic combination improves growth and mitigates stress in experimentally infected Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum

Oliveira

Soares

Oliveira

et al. 2022

Aquaculture Research

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Juveniles of Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum (36.25 g and 19.32 cm) were randomly distributed in 16 tanks with 80 L of water. The fish were fed with diets containing probiotic (2%), prebiotic (0.5%), synbiotic (2% probiotic +0.5% prebiotic) and diet without additives (control). After 60 days of feeding, the fish were challenged with inoculation of the Aeromonas hydrophila (0.9 × 106 CFU/mL). Growth performance, physiological, immunological and haematological analyses were evaluated. Fish fed with probiotic, inulin and synbiotic diet showed greater (p = 0.018) weight gain when compared to control fish, and the condition factor was better (p < 0.001) in fish fed with probiotic. Cortisol concentrations increased in all treatments after challenge (p = 0.27), however, after A. hydrophila injection of 6 h, the cortisol levels increased significantly in fish that received control diet. The haematocrit (p < 0.001) and lymphocytes percentages (p < 0.001) decreased after A. hydrophila injection of 3 and 6 h, and neutrophils percentages increased (p < 0.001), without difference among treatments. The not supplemented and supplemented with prebiotic and synbiotic fish groups had decreased haemoglobin concentration (p = 0.01) at after 3 and 6 h. The juvenile catfish fed with probiotic (2% Bacillus subtilis), prebiotic (0.05% inulin) and the synbiotic combination for 60 days had better productive performance, ensuring greater weight gain and growth. The supplemented diets inhibited the cortisol increase when fish are challenged with A. hydrophila, but it does not inhibited the effects of the stress imposed by the bacterial infection.

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Analysis and evaluation of probiotic (bifidobacterium) based feed supplements to improve the growth and immune related responses of common carp

Preethi,

Thanigaivel

2023

AIP Conference Proceedings

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Effect of Bacillus subtilis as probiotic on intestinal microbiota and growth performance of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Cited by 3 publications

References 25 publications

Effect of Beneficial Colonization of Bacillus coagulans NRS 609 on Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, Antioxidant Capacity, and Immune Response of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Effect of Beneficial Colonization of Bacillus coagulans NRS 609 on Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, Antioxidant Capacity, and Immune Response of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Dietary administration of Bacillus subtilis , inulin and its synbiotic combination improves growth and mitigates stress in experimentally infected Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum

Analysis and evaluation of probiotic (bifidobacterium) based feed supplements to improve the growth and immune related responses of common carp

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