Abstract:Childbirth is one of the female reproductive cycles. Spontaneous labor is characterized by uterine contractions which are manifested by complaints of pain. Labor pain in response to an inflammatory reaction due to strain in the lower uterine segment. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of back massage using Frangipani aromatherapy oil on IL-6 levels and pain labor intensity. Methods: True Experiment (Randomized Clinical Trial / RCT) with a pretest posttest control group design. The research was … Show more
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