“…ZnO films has been grown by using various synthesis methods, such as a chemical vapor deposition (Ge et al 2015;Wang and Su 2016), chemical bath deposition (Wang and Su 2016), pulsed laser deposition (Kang et al 2006;Shewale and Yu 2016), sol-gel route (Bu 2015;Fabbri et al 2016;Kaneva, Dimitrov, and Dushkin 2011;Li et al 2015a;Tang et al 2015), hydrothermal synthesis (Bechambi et al 2015;Ge et al 2015;Rahman et al 2015;Yoo et al 2015), wet chemical method (Vanalakar et al 2015), spray pyrolysis technique (Amiri et al 2016), metal organic chemical vapor deposition (Chikoidze et al 2008;Habibi and Shojaee 2015;Nam, Kim, and Leem 2015), sole gel spin-coating method (Habibi and Shojaee 2015), chemical vapor deposition (Li et al 2015a), electrochemical deposition techniques (Chen et al 2013;Kim, Moon, and Lee 2012;Li et al 2015b;Orhan and Baykul 2012;Öztürk et al 2016;Xu et al 2012). The electrochemical deposition has been accepted as an effective method for preparing nanomaterials because it is a simple, economical, non-vacuuming and low temperature process and can be easily scaled to industrial level.…”