Effect of breed and initial body weight on daily weight gain of Simmental Ongole Crossbred Cattle and Ongole Grade Cattle

Ngadiyono, Nono; Baliarti, Endang; Widi, Tri Satya Mastuti; Maulana, Hamdani; Atmoko, Bayu Andri

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/387/1/012044

Cited by 17 publications

(14 citation statements)

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“…The results showed that the addition of corn cobs (T1 and T2) was not significantly different, while T3 significantly affected final body weight gain in local Donggala cattle, and the increasing average daily gain of local cattle reached 0.75±0.02 kg/head/day. This increase is in line with the previous study [7] that increase of Bali cattle ADG was caused by high protein consumption, which was 0.71 kg/head/day to 0.98 kg/head/day and [8] for PO cattle with ADG 0.57-0.69 kg/head/day The feeding forage and fermented rice straw combined with rice bran and probiotics can increase the productivity of Bali cattle [9]. However, in research [10], that basal diet with fermented corncob for 15% and 30% on the Bali Cattle feedlot were no significant effect on performance and carcass profiles [11].…”

Section: Corncob Based Fermented Feed Innovationsupporting

confidence: 92%

The Effect of Fermented Corncob Feed on Daily Weight Gains and Body Condition Score on Donggala Cattle in Central Sulawesi

Munier¹,

Wardi²,

Takdir³

2022

Advances in Biological Sciences Research

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The research was conducted at the Mosampora farmer group, Toaya Village, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The study aimed to determine the effect of fermented corncob feed on body weight gain and BCS in Donggala cattle raised in smallholder farms in Central Sulawesi. Environmental conditions during the study obtained house temperatures ranging from 30-33 0 C. Twelve cows local Donggala cattle (estimated age was 24-36 months) were used. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with corn cobs treatment of 28% (T1), 30.5% (T2), and 31% (T3) with four replications. Feed was given twice a day at 08.00 am and 04.00 pm. The use of fermented corncob feed was proven to increase the daily weight gain of cattle by 0.75 ± 0.02 kg/head/day. Treatment of cornmeal in the ration had a significant effect (P < 0.05) to increase the body weight of local cattle. The results of the study show that for BCS treatment T3 with an average increase of 50% and T2 35% compared to T1. The BCS's increase in intensive and semi-intensive maintenance is due to an improvement in the feed ration formula, which is calculated and adjusted to the cattle needs.

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Section: Corncob Based Fermented Feed Innovationsupporting

confidence: 92%

The Effect of Fermented Corncob Feed on Daily Weight Gains and Body Condition Score on Donggala Cattle in Central Sulawesi

Munier¹,

Wardi²,

Takdir³

2022

Advances in Biological Sciences Research

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“…Weaning weight (90 days) of Limbra calves in this study was 84.10 ± 1.25 kg, higher than the results of [14] vary depending on the size and rate of growth of cattle [16,17]. In smallholder farm, the calf weaned in 205 days, as the weaning weight is defined as the weight when the cow is weighed at 205 days old.…”

Section: Weaning Weightcontrasting

confidence: 63%

Post Partum Estrus of Brahman Cross Cows Inseminated with Limousine Straw in Smallholder Farm

Anwar¹,

Bintara²,

Budisatria³

et al. 2022

Advances in Biological Sciences Research

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This study aimed to examine the postpartum estrous of Brahman Cross (BX) cows inseminated with a Limousine straw on smallholder farms. Ten BX cows were about five years old with a bodyweight between 365-430 kg in the last month of pregnancy was used in this study. Observations started from nine months of pregnancy until the first estrous after partus. The parameters observed included bodyweight at calving, bodywight every month during lactation to the first estrous, and duration between calving to the first estrous. The results showed the body weight at the last month of pregnancy was 410 ± 0.23 kg/head, the bodyweight immediately after calving was 384 ± 0.22 kg, the bodyweight at the first month of lactation period was 369 ± 0.22 kg, the second month was 361 ± 0.22 kg, and the body weight at the postpartum estrous was 354 ± 0.22 kg. The daily bodyweight changes after calving were -0.56 ± 0.10 kg/day, -0.23 ± 0.34 kg/day and -0.24 ± 0.22 kg/day, respectively. Postpartum estrous occurred 120 ± 1.4 days after calving. This research concluded that postpartum estrous Brahman Cross on smallholder farmer's level was relatively good and produced calf with a good body weight.

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“…Ongole and Bali bulls have higher potential LWG than recorded in this study. Moran (1985) and Haryanto and Pamungkas (2010) and Ngadiyono et al (2019) showed LWG of 0.57-1.2 kg/day for Ongole bulls whereas Moran (1985), Mastika (2003) and Panjaitan et al (2014) showed LWG of 0.61-0.85 kg/day for Bali bulls. The bulls in this study may have reached a higher LWG under a higher level of supplement but Retnaningrum et al (2020) found that there was a maximum of 40% inclusion of cassava tuber in the total diet before intake and LWG declined.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…Antari et al (2016) recorded that FCR of Ongole and Limousin Ongole bulls given EG was 24 and 16 respectively. Ngadiyono et al (2019) reported that FCR of Ongole and Limousin Ongole (liveweight more than 300 kg) fed concentrate and King grass (70:30) was 11.7 and 14.2, respectively. Retnaningrum et al (2020) recorded FCR in Limousin • Ongole bulls of 5.6 and a LWG of 1.35 kg/day in a feedlot ration based on cassava tuber, protein meal and fresh CS.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Formulating diets based on whole cassava tuber (

et al. 2021

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Context Formulating rations with high energy and protein feeds such as cassava tuber and gliricidia, is an important strategy to increase liveweight gain (LWG) of bulls and improve profitability of smallholder farmers in Indonesia. Aims Two on-farm experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of increasing the supplementation level of a mixture of cassava (Manihot esculenta) whole root tuber powder and fresh gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) on feed intake and LWG of Ongole and Bali bulls given fresh corn stover and elephant grass, respectively. Methods Two experiments were conducted, each with five treatments: a basal diet of fresh corn stover (Experiment 1 for Ongole bulls) or elephant grass (Experiment 2 for Bali bulls) fed ad libitum or this diet supplemented with a combination of cassava tuber (whole root tuber including peel, sun-dried and ground) and fresh, chopped gliricidia (1:1) on estimated dry matter (DM) basis, at DM levels of 0.4, 0.8, 1,2 and 1.6% liveweight (LW)/day. Each experiment was run for 18 weeks, consisting of a two week adaptation and 16 week experimental period. Parameters measured included basal DM intake, supplement DM intake, total DM intake, total water intake, faecal pH, daily LWG, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and income over feed cost (IOFC). Key results Increasing supplement level linearly (P < 0.05) decreased basal diet intake, but linearly increased total DM intake and LWG (P < 0.05) in both breeds. Basal diet DM intake was reduced at the rate of 0.43 kg/kg of supplement DM consumed for both Ongole and Bali bulls. Water intake and faecal pH were not affected (P > 0.05) by increasing supplement intake. Inclusion of cassava tuber and gliricidia supplement up to 1.6% LW/day, increased total feed DM intake (up to 3.28 and 3.18% LW/day, for Ongole and Bali bulls, respectively) and LWG (maximum Ongole bulls 0.69 kg/day and Bali bulls 0.46 kg/day). Daily income over feed cost (IOFC) increased significantly (P < 0.05) in association with increased supplement intake in both Experiments 1 and 2. Using the derived model without supplementation, the value of IOFC was only IDR 7802/day and IDR 7687/day, for Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. The highest IOFC was achieved at a supplement intake of 1.6% LW/day with values of IDR 13949/day and IDR 12543/day for Experiments 1 and 2 respectively. Conclusions The addition of a cassava tuber and gliricidia mixture up to 1.6% LW/day increased LWG and profit for smallholders fattening bulls. Implications Formulating a ration with cassava tuber and gliricidia can be economically beneficial in cattle fattening systems in Indonesia.

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Effect of breed and initial body weight on daily weight gain of Simmental Ongole Crossbred Cattle and Ongole Grade Cattle

Cited by 17 publications

References 0 publications

The Effect of Fermented Corncob Feed on Daily Weight Gains and Body Condition Score on Donggala Cattle in Central Sulawesi

The Effect of Fermented Corncob Feed on Daily Weight Gains and Body Condition Score on Donggala Cattle in Central Sulawesi

Post Partum Estrus of Brahman Cross Cows Inseminated with Limousine Straw in Smallholder Farm

Formulating diets based on whole cassava tuber (

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