“…There are numerous studies on a centrally/symmetrically channel-confined flow across a stationary (Chen et al, 1995;Sahin and Owens, 2004;Chakraborty et al, 2004;Khan et al, 2004;Rehimi et al, 2008;Singha and Sinhamahapatra, 2010) and for unconfined flow across a rotating (Tang and Ingham, 1991;Kang and Choi, 1999;Mittal and Kumar, 2003;Sengupta et al, 2003;Stojkovic et al, 2003;Lam, 2009;Paramane and Sharma, 2009) (Prasad et al, 2011) and the unconfined (Paramane and Sharma, 2009) flows in the recent work from our research group. The critical Reynolds number (based on the mean inlet velocity facing the cylinder u cyl ), for the onset of VS, is found to increase with increasing blockage ratio for channel-confined flow across a stationary cylinder.…”