“…At 1100 °C, the solution loss region was the largest and increased in local porosity, which was relatively homogeneous, whereas in the coke outer-surface region, the solution loss region and degradation region occurred at 1300 °C. Still, variability at 1150 °C for CO 2 concentration and local porosity within the coke led to the highest coke degradation and the lowest coke strength after reaction. − The literature also reported that the sensitivity of the coke CRI and CSR determined from the quality control laboratories should be adequate because it depends on several operating parameters like heating rate, bulk density, moisture content, temperature, etc. ,− Also, many researchers have developed a prediction model based on various factors that can give insight into coke quality based on data mining techniques. − Therefore, in this study, the authors have conducted detailed research on factors affecting variability in coke reactivity test under the standard test condition for laboratory and commercial coke samples produced from stamp charge batteries using a specially designed sample holder probe. The study of inter-laboratory comparison test (ILCT) on CSR and CRI at different laboratories is also part of the present research.…”