“…Many researchers studied the shallow and pile foundation system on different soil profiles and conditions. Several studies have been modeled all kinds of problems of the foundation system by numerical solutions (Bartolomei, & Omel'chak, 2003;Bowles, 1996;Burd, & Frydman, 1997;Burland, 1995;Huang, Jiu, Jiang, & Lie, 2017;Katzenbach, Arslan, & Moormann, 2000;Maharaj, & Gill, 2017;Mali, & Singh, 2018;Michalowski, & Shi, 1995;Oh, Hunag, Surarak, Adamec, & Balasurbamaniam, 2008;Oh, Lin, Bui, Huang, Surarak, & Balasurbamaniam, 2009;Potts, & Zdravkovic, 2001;Poulos, Small, & Chow, 2011;Prakoso, & Kulhawy, 2001;Roh, Kim, Kim, 2019;Shahriar, Sivakugan, & Das, 2012;Wulandari, 2013). Prakoso, & Kulhawy (2001) studied the effects of raft width and pile depth on the raft piled foundation.…”