“…Although there are several studies which depicts the individual role of Zn (Khurana and Chatterjee, 2001;Mirzapour and Khoshgoftar, 2006;Al-Doori andAl-Dulaimy, 2012), B (Al-Amery et al, 2011;Shaker, 2011;Zahoor et al, 2011;Tahir et al, 2014;Mekki, 2015;da Silva et al, 2016;Khalid et al, 2018), Mo (Škarpa et al, 2013;Steiner and Zoz, 2015), Zn+B (Patil et al, 2006), B+Mn (Jabeen and Ahmad, 2011), Zn+B (Siddiqui et al, 2009), Zn+B+Fe (Nagesh and Shanwad, 2010;Kumbhar et al, 2017), B+Mo (Hirpara et al, 2017), B+sulphur (Karthikeyan et al, 2008;Zafar et al, 2014), B+nitrogen (Parameswari et al, 2012), Zn+phosphorous (Gobarah et al, 2006), Zn+Fe+Mn with manures (Nouraein et al, 2019), Zn+B+Mo+nitrogen (Hlisnikovský et al, 2016), Zn and B with synthetic fertilizer and manures (Dhury et al, 2010), in improving the performance of sunflower under optimal and sub-optimal conditions. Nonetheless no study has been conducted to check the combined influence of foliage applied Zn, B and Mo in improving the achene yield, oil yield, oil quality and economic returns of sunflower under arid climates.…”