“…The NWs' apparent Young's moduli range from 83.2 GPa to 661 GPa, which vary widely within the sizes used here. The highest value is roughly comparable to the nominal value, 550-630 GPa, for WC [24], whereas the lowest value is approximately 40% of the nominal value, 210 GPa, for Co [25]. In addition to nanoscale tensile tests, we have conducted three-point bending tests for the millimeter-sized WC-Co specimens, although the results are not presented here.…”