The in-service behaviour of a standard Irish Dense Base Coarse Macadam mixture (DBC) was evaluated by using the material to overlay a road section, which was based upon a weak pavement structure. The response of the layer under a fully laden dual axle truck was examined using a series of pressure cells and asphalt strain gauges that were embedded in the test section. The section was traversed repeatedly until a network of fatigue cracks was observed on the road surface. The transverse horizontal tensile strain was found to be the most critical parameter in initiating pavement damage.
INTRODUCTIONFull scale test facilities offer particular advantages over simulated laboratory programmes: the effects of size, construction, substructure, boundary and loading conditions correspond more closely to the actual on-site conditions than can be simulated directly with model experiments. However, it is seldom possible to control temperature and moisture when using such facilities and consequently there are always inherent disparities when attempting to relate laboratory and in-situ test data.