“…194 Doping with metal, non-metal, and rare-earth-doped V 2 O 5 , such as Gd, Nd, Ag, Nb, Ce, Sm, Dy, Mg, Li, W, Sn, Yb, La, and F, affects the E opt of V 2 O 5 with no clear tendency. 108,135,[171][172][173][195][196][197][198][199][200] The E opt increased with increasing Ce-, Sm-, Dy-, and Mgdoped V 2 O 5 , whereas Sn-, Nb-, Gd-, Ag-, and Li-doped V 2 O 5 , lead to a decrease in E opt . For Nd, F, La, Yb, and W doping, E opt changes depending on the dopant concentration.…”