“…The harsh conditions for microorganisms in near space include very low atmospheric pressure, extremely low temperature, and high UV and cosmic radiation, of which low temperature and radiation are the main causes of death for microbes ( 6 , 12 , 19 , 25 ). According to the survival experiments under simulated LEO conditions, UV radiation may be more fatal to aggregated bacteria than low temperature ( 3 , 20 , 26 , 27 ). According to the previous literature, it was generally believed that the effectiveness of UV damage was caused by UVC light (200 to 280 nm) ( 28 – 30 ).…”