“…However, this polyester composite cannot match the advantages of wooden ships which are resistant to impacts when docked or colliding with other ships due to sea waves when the ship is docked. Polyester resin is a polymer that is brittle and stiff but has relatively good mechanical strength, is easy to print, shiny, and easy to colour, can flow into narrow gaps, and can be used as a cover or filler for empty materials [5][6][7]. In the engineering field, polyester resin is a material that is very much needed in the engineering field, such as for vehicles, light ship hulls, light aircraft components, and other applications engineering field [3,6,7].…”