“…In this line of research, highlights are the works of Radhakrishnan et al (2007), Rahman et al (2008), Ghasemi and Aminossadati (2008), Rahman et al (2012) and Belmiloud and Sad chemloul (2015). Ventilated cavities with no elements inside are less common, but no less important, as the studies by Mahmoudi et al (2010), Sourtiji et al (2011) and Sourtiji et al (2014). In general, three kinds of convection, natural, forced and mixed, are present in studies of ventilated cavities without internal elements.…”