Effect of wave disturbance on the fluid dynamics of the pump turbine in a seawater pumped storage hydroplant

Abstract

Compared with conventional pumped-storage hydroplants, seawater pumped-storage hydroplants are constructed in a complex marine environment. The wave disturbance may affect the safety operation of the pump turbine in the seawater pumped hydroplant via affecting the level of the free water surface. To explore the effect of wave disturbance on the operation of the pump turbine in a seawater pumped-storage hydroplant, assuming that the wave disturbance follows a sine function, on the basis of Airy’s micro-amplitude wave theory and the comprehensive characteristic curve of a pump turbine, we use sliding grid technology and the SST k–ω turbulence model to simulate the dynamics of fluid in a full-flow channel. In this study, the unsteady flow field, Q-criterion vorticity, relative pressure pulsation amplitude, and frequency of pressure pulsation are analyzed to determine the internal flow field and pressure pulsation under different wave disturbance conditions and operating loads. The results show that both the pressure pulsation in the pump turbine and its frequency domain are affected by the wave disturbance. In addition, the turbulent flow with a large flow rate tends to produce higher relative pressure pulsation under wave disturbance. Due to the large flow rate and strong static and dynamic interference in the vaneless area, the relative amplitude of the pressure pulsation is significantly affected by wave disturbance. Furthermore, the low-frequency pressure pulsation of the draft tube is superimposed with the wave disturbance frequency.

Numerical Investigation of Inner Flow Characteristics of a Prototype Pump Turbine with a Single Pier in Draft Tube at Part Load Conditions

“…With the development of new energy, pumped storage power stations play an important role in peak shaving and valley filling of the power grid, which can make up for the instability of wind and solar power stations [1]. In some offshore pumped storage power stations, it can also solve important problems such as seawater desalination and power supply on isolated islands [2,3].…”