Effective Targeting and Additionality: Evaluating the D.L. 701 Reforms for Afforesting Erodible Land in Southern Chile

Abstract

We analyze the targeting and additionality of the Chilean afforestation program reforms implemented in the mid-1990s. Propensity score matching (PSM) estimates are obtained by potential erosion categories using random area sample data. The additional afforestation percentage is estimated to be larger for none or low and very severe categories of potential erosion parcels. Even though the program helped maintain forest cover to highly erodible land, afforested parcels with high opportunity cost and possible negative amenity benefits are also attributed to the program. To improve the cost-effectiveness and to avoid misallocation of land and water resources, more effective targeting is required.

Analysis of Financial Support for Forestry in the Czech Republic from the Perspective of Forest Bioeconomy

“…It is also appropriate to compare the given findings across other states with a similar situation in forestry as in the CZ (Slovakia, Austria, etc.). Simultaneously, it is recommended to use previous similar outputs [18,92] and to further investigate this topic, for example, from the impact evaluation point of view.…”