The aim of the article is to identify the possibility of creating legal solutions for the implementation of innovation in agriculture in the Polish and European legal system. The particular emphasis on the development of new technologies put in the Common Agricultural Policy after 2023 indicates that it is becoming one of the most important factors shaping the competitiveness and profitability of agriculture. It presupposes the development of a number of legal mechanisms that together will make up agricultural innovation. This heterogeneity is a major problem but at the same time an opportunity for agriculture. The article identifies first of all possible legal solutions, but emphasises that they cannot be developed without the cooperation of specialists from other scientific disciplines and representatives of business related to modern technologies. The definition of the legal framework for innovative solutions in agriculture cannot be separated from the consideration of global and European aspects. The speed and possibilities of the application of modern solutions will determine the place of Polish agriculture in the international arena for many years to come.