“…Deep approach focuses on the meaning of what you are learning, in which the students can link the content they learn from general knowledge, daily experience, and knowledge from other fields or courses [ 20 ]. Therefore, the students have a better learning effectiveness if they can integrate information to understand content being taught by seeking meaning, relating ideas, using evidence, and having an interest in ideas rather than rote learning [ 21 ] In addition, cooperative learning was beneficial to improve learning effectiveness, which was demonstrated in many studies, no matter in learning genetics, self-efficacy, and conceptions of learning biology [ 22 ], Malay language [ 23 ], Mathematics [ 24 ], or English language [ 25 ]. Therefore, cooperating with others can make problem solving easier for students and improve their learning effectiveness.…”