Background: Conventional method of using carbide burs on high-speed handpiece for caries eradication has long been shown to be quite successful. Nevertheless, it has several disadvantages, including heat generation, harmful effects on the pulp, the requirement for local anesthetic, excessive dentin removal, and patient discomfort.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare and assess time consumption and the caries removal effectiveness of two different minimally invasive caries eradication techniques using Smart prep bur II and Brix 3000.
Materials and Methodology: Forty newly extracted carious human permanent premolars were collected from patients between the ages of fourteen and twenty-four years. Teeth were extracted for orthodontic reasons in most cases. Caries should be deep but without pulp involvement and all teeth have only one surface caries (mesial or distal Class II carious lesions). Samples have been collected, cleaned from any remnants or debris and stored in formalin solution until starting the experiment. According to the type of minimally invasive procedure, teeth were divided into two groups (n=20). Infected carious dentin for each group was removed using Smart prep bur II (polymer bur) or Brix 3000 (caries dissolving enzymes). After caries removal, cavity was checked by caries detector dye to ensure complete removal of infected carious dentin otherwise procedures were repeated. Two parameters were assessed: time consumption and caries removal efficacy for each minimally invasive type. Cavities were inspected by stereomicroscopy and caries removal was categorized after application of caries detector dye. Data was collected, tabulated and results was compared statistically.
Results: Regarding the amount of time needed for soft caries eradication and the efficacy of total amount removed of infected dentine, there was no statistically significant difference found between the two techniques.
Conclusion: within the limitation of this in-vitro study, both Smart Prep bur II and BRIX 3000 are efficient methods for caries eradication by minimally invasive approach. However, both are time consuming methods and dentist need to check well the cavity using caries detector dyes to ensure complete eradication of infected dentin that -in most cases- are not removed completely from the first trial by those methods.