Effectiveness of the National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM) for Infrastructure Development Accelerated and Geoplanology in District of Marpoyan Damai, Pekanbaru

Abstract

Since 2007 PNPM Urban realize that poverty is a structural problem and multi-dimensional. In PNPM Urban perspective , the complexity of the various dimensions of poverty -related social , political , economic , and asset . this research aim is to know the Effectiveness of the National Program for Community Empowerment for Infrastructure Development Accelerated. In this research , the authors use an explanatory survey research methods . Selected number of samples in the analysis of the effectiveness of PNPM Urban infrastructure improvements are stakeholders involved in PNPM Urban population in the research area of all stakeholders involved in PNPM Urban in District Marpoyan Damai , the authors take purposively respondents who meet the criteria and are associated with research.The results showed that increasing road infrastructure with the PNPM Mandiri. The average improvement of road infrastructure after the PNPM Urban amounted to 35.8 %. The average increase in the quality of infrastructure before the PNPM Urban program is only at 4.4 % per year . This indication shows that roads infrastructure and the quality of the road surface to be increased significantly in the presence of the PNPM Urban Marpoyan Damai in the District . From interviews with relevant stakeholders PNPM Urban, respondents said PNPM Urban was very effective against the improvement of infrastructure in District Marpoyan Damai . Respondents argue that any proposed activity in infrastructure always realized by PNPM Urban .Geological condition of study consists of alluvium Sand, Gravel, Clay, Peat Swamp, Plant Remain in Quaternary age. There are two anticline in this area that is part Western and Southern and fault inferred direction Northwest-Southeast in the middle area of research so that the topography of the area of research a bit wavy and faulted that need observation on landuse planning such as drainage, airport, residential and availability of clean water..

Safety Factor Characterization of Landslide in Riau-West of Sumatra Highway

“…Indonesia is a disaster-prone area. Therefore, the efforts of a deep understanding of the dangers of Earth (geo-hazards) and the resulting concept of disaster management is very important to continuously be improved [1][2] [3][4][5] [6]. In the regulations on the management of the governmental organizations in the fields of energy and mineral resources [7] [8], geology hazards related aspect is included in the term "geological disasters" [9][10] [11] [12] [13].…”

Effectiveness of Self-Help Groups in the Implementation of Livelihood Improvement Programs and Food Security in Lampung, Indonesia

“…One of the community empowerment programmes used to alleviate poverty and expand employment opportunities in urban areas is the National Urban Independent Community Empowerment Programme (PNPM-MP) (Fatriadi, Asteriani, & Cahyaningsih, 2017;Soesanta, 2013)so that sustainability will be difficult if not prepared right formula. This paper also examines some of the things that occurred starting from the history of poverty alleviation programs in Indonesia, until the emergence of a national program priorities under the PNPM Mandiri (Rural and Urban.…”

“…On the economic side, the poor can avail of a revolving economic loan assistance facility (Matridi et al, 2015;Rahjuni, Badriah, & Rafinda, 2019). Revolving loans are provided to assist productive activities in order to create business and employment opportunities, and can also be used to start schemes that improve community welfare (Fatriadi et al, 2017). Revolving loans to the poor are given directly to the community through Non Governmental Organisations (NGO) in each village in various regions, including Metro City in Lampung Province.…”

Landslide geomorphology evaluation and geology structure analysis at Riau-West Sumatra highway in km 89-94

“…The geological structure in the form of a fault results in the vulnerability of this region from the dangers of ground motion [10,11]. Research objective is to analyze the geomorphological conditions, which has the relevance of the increased vulnerability to landslides in the research area [9,[12][13][14].…”