Effects of a Walking Program on Self-management and Risk Factors of Metabolic          Syndrome in Older Korean Adults

Lee, Eun-Gyoung; Choi, Jung‐Hyun; Kim, Kyoung-Eun; Kim, Jee Hee

doi:10.1589/jpts.26.105

Cited by 20 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 20 publications

(21 reference statements)

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“…To our knowledge, the present study is the first intervention study to examine the relationships between exercise and measures of muscle mass of the limbs in obese elderly women. This study also reconfirmed the results of previous studies which found that the effect of exercise on cardiovascular risk factors in this population 23 , 24 ) .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Effects of a 12-week healthy-life exercise program on oxidized low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and carotid intima-media thickness in obese elderly women

Park

Lim

et al. 2015

J Phys Ther Sci

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[Purpose] This study examined the effects of a 12-week exercise program on plasma level of oxidized low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in obese elderly women, who are at increased risk of heart disease morbidity. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty participants were assigned into either a control (n = 10) or a supervised exercise program (n = 10) group. The 12-week exercise intervention was performed 3 days per week and involved combined aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, and traditional Korean dance. [Results] Two-factor analysis of variance revealed significant group × time interactions for body mass, diastolic blood pressure, appendicular muscle mass. For high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, oxidized low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and the ratio of oxidized low-/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, two-factor analysis of variance revealed significant interactions (group × time), indicating responses differed significantly between the control and exercise groups after 12 weeks. [Conclusion] A 12-week low- to moderate-intensity exercise program appears to be beneficial for obese elderly women by improving risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Effects of a 12-week healthy-life exercise program on oxidized low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and carotid intima-media thickness in obese elderly women

Park

Lim

et al. 2015

J Phys Ther Sci

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“…Worksite health promotion programs for MetS have been reported to achieve substantial risk reduction [53,54]. Prevention and treatment [55] of the predictive factors together with enhanced lifestyle-modification [56,57] and intervention [58] may jointly reduce the prevalence of MetS risk factors [59]. A good example of significant decreases in MSC (from 2.1 down to 1.1) can be found in a study of subjects who completed a weight loss program [60]; similarly, for many health conditions, it is worthwhile to put associations; hence, some potential limitations of our analysis need to be considered.…”

Section: Metabolic Syndrome Component Count and Shift Work O R I G I mentioning

confidence: 99%

Utilizing the metabolic syndrome component count in workers’ health surveillance: An example of day-time vs. day-night rotating shift workers

Lin¹,

Hsieh²,

Chen³

2015

Int J Occup Med Environ Health

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Objectives: To establish a practical method for assessing the general metabolic health conditions among different employee groups, this study utilized the total count of metabolic syndrome (MetS) elements as a parameter, and performed a retrospective analysis comparing changes of MetS component count (MSC) of 5 years among day-time work (DW) and day-andnight rotating shift work (RSW) employees. Material and Methods: The data of personal histories, physical examinations, blood tests, abdominal sonographic examinations and occupational records were collected from a cohort of workers in an electronics manufacturing company. We first defined the arithmetic mean value of MSC as MSC density (MSCD) for the employee group; then we compared the changes of MSCD over 5 years between DW and RSW workers. Occupational, personal and health records were analyzed for the 1077 workers with an initial mean age of 32.4 years (standard deviation (SD): 6.2 years), including 565 RSW workers (52%). Results: The initial MSCDs were 1.26 and 1.12 (p = 0.06) for DW and RSW workers, respectively; after 5 years, the increments of MSCD for DW and RSW workers were 0.10 and 0.39, respectively (p < 0.01). By performing multivariate logistic regression analyses, and comparing with DW co-workers, final results indicated that the workers exposed to RSW have 1.7-fold increased risk of elevated MSCD (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.28-2.25, p < 0.01); and are 38% less likely (adjusted rate ratio (aRR) 0.62, 95% CI: 0.45-0.86, p < 0.01) to attain decreased MSCD. Conclusions: These observations demonstrate that changes of MSCD are significantly different between DW and RSW workers, and are increasingly associated with RSW exposure. In conclusion, MSCD can represent the general metabolic health conditions of a given employee group; MSC, MSCD and their transitional changes can be applied as simple and standardized tools for monitoring metabolic health risk profiles when managing employee health, at both the individual and company levels.

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“…Moreover, the frequency of this syndrome is increased in developed countries, sedentary people, smokers, low socioeconomic status population, as well as in individuals with unhealthy dietary habits [29,30]. …”

Section: The Metabolic Syndromementioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary Strategies Implicated in the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome

Iglesia

Loria-Kohen

Zulet

et al. 2016

IJMS

141

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Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is established as the combination of central obesity and different metabolic disturbances, such as insulin resistance, hypertension and dyslipidemia. This cluster of factors affects approximately 10%–50% of adults worldwide and the prevalence has been increasing in epidemic proportions over the last years. Thus, dietary strategies to treat this heterogenic disease are under continuous study. In this sense, diets based on negative-energy-balance, the Mediterranean dietary pattern, n-3 fatty acids, total antioxidant capacity and meal frequency have been suggested as effective approaches to treat MetS. Furthermore, the type and percentage of carbohydrates, the glycemic index or glycemic load, and dietary fiber content are some of the most relevant aspects related to insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance, which are important co-morbidities of MetS. Finally, new studies focused on the molecular action of specific nutritional bioactive compounds with positive effects on the MetS are currently an objective of scientific research worldwide. The present review summarizes some of the most relevant dietary approaches and bioactive compounds employed in the treatment of the MetS to date.

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Effects of a Walking Program on Self-management and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Older Korean Adults

Cited by 20 publications

References 20 publications

Effects of a 12-week healthy-life exercise program on oxidized low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and carotid intima-media thickness in obese elderly women

Effects of a 12-week healthy-life exercise program on oxidized low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and carotid intima-media thickness in obese elderly women

Utilizing the metabolic syndrome component count in workers’ health surveillance: An example of day-time vs. day-night rotating shift workers

Dietary Strategies Implicated in the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome

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