“…Unfortunately, almost all these Mg-based alloys consist of aluminum, nickel or other rare earth elements [ 2 , 6 , 9 , 12 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ]. The permanent presence of these elements in the physiological environment may induce latent toxicity and gradually cause chronic diseases (Alzheimer’s disease and muscle fiber damage) [ 13 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ]. Therefore, it is essential to develop an adequate degradable alloy.…”