Effects of different exercise modalities on inhibiting left ventricular pathological remodeling in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: A systematic review and network meta-analysis

Wang, Tao; Zhang, Lin; Mengxin, Cai; Tian, Zhenjun

doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121511

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 61 publications

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“…IMT improves exercise capacity, pulmonary functions, and health-related quality of life in coronary artery disease patients with stable angina [54]. In heart failure patients, IMT is effective in improving exercise capacity [55,56].…”

Section: Cardiovascular Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Definition, diagnosis, and treatment of respiratory sarcopenia

Miyazaki,

Tamaki,

Wakabayashi

et al. 2023

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition &Amp; Metabolic Care

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Purpose of review Skeletal muscle weakness and wasting also occurs in the respiratory muscles, called respiratory sarcopenia. Respiratory sarcopenia may lead to worse clinical indicators and outcomes. We present a novel definition and diagnostic criteria for respiratory sarcopenia, summarize recent reports on the association between respiratory sarcopenia, physical and nutritional status, and clinical outcomes, and provide suggestions for the prevention and treatment of respiratory sarcopenia. Recent findings Recently, a novel definition and diagnostic criteria for respiratory sarcopenia have been prepared. Respiratory sarcopenia is defined as a condition in which there is both low respiratory muscle strength and low respiratory muscle mass. Respiratory muscle strength, respiratory muscle mass, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass are used to diagnose respiratory sarcopenia. Currently, it is challenging to definitively diagnose respiratory sarcopenia due to the difficulty in accurately determining low respiratory muscle mass. Decreased respiratory muscle strength and respiratory muscle mass are associated with lower physical and nutritional status and poorer clinical outcomes. Exercise interventions, especially respiratory muscle training, nutritional interventions, and their combinations may effectively treat respiratory sarcopenia. Preventive interventions for respiratory sarcopenia are unclear. Summary The novel definition and diagnostic criteria will contribute to promoting the assessment and intervention of respiratory sarcopenia.

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Section: Cardiovascular Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Definition, diagnosis, and treatment of respiratory sarcopenia

Miyazaki,

Tamaki,

Wakabayashi

et al. 2023

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition &Amp; Metabolic Care

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Autonomic Nervous System: A Therapeutic Target for Cardiac End-Organ Damage in Hypertension

Gottlieb,

Mahfoud,

Stavrakis

et al. 2024

Hypertension

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More than 1.5 billion people worldwide have arterial hypertension. Hypertension increases the risks of death and cardiovascular disease, such as atrial fibrillation and heart failure. The autonomic nervous system plays an essential role in hypertension development and disease progression. While lifestyle factors, such as obesity and obstructive sleep apnea, predispose to hypertension by increasing sympathetic activity, hypertension itself maintains the autonomic nervous imbalance, providing the substrate for atrial fibrillation and heart failure. Therefore, autonomic nervous system modulation either by direct targeting or indirect treatment of comorbidities has the potential to treat both hypertension and related atrial and ventricular end-organ damage. We discuss interventions for the modulation of the autonomic nervous system for hypertension and related cardiac end-organ damage, including pharmacological adrenergic beta-receptor blockade, renal denervation, carotid baroreceptor stimulation, low-level vagal stimulation, and ablation of ganglionated plexuses. In summary, the literature suggests that targeting the autonomic nervous system potentially represents a therapeutic approach to prevent atrial and ventricular end-organ damage in patients with hypertension. However, clinical trials specifically designed to test the effect of autonomic modulation on hypertension-mediated cardiac end-organ damage are scarce.

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Evidence of Cardiac Rehabilitation for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction in Recovery to Maintenance Phase

Miyawaki,

Takashima

2024

Circ Rep

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Effects of different exercise modalities on inhibiting left ventricular pathological remodeling in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: A systematic review and network meta-analysis

Cited by 4 publications

References 61 publications

Definition, diagnosis, and treatment of respiratory sarcopenia

Definition, diagnosis, and treatment of respiratory sarcopenia

Autonomic Nervous System: A Therapeutic Target for Cardiac End-Organ Damage in Hypertension

Evidence of Cardiac Rehabilitation for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction in Recovery to Maintenance Phase

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