“…The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) increased significantly in sugar beet under 4 • C cold stress, the activity of antioxidant system enzymes such as T-AOC, SOD, POD, APX and CAT increased significantly, and the antioxidant capacity increased, thus removing the accumulation of reactive oxygen radicals and slowing down the damage caused by cell membrane lipid peroxidation to the cells [15]. After treating pepper with suitable concentration of inducer, on the one hand, it can increase SS content, PRO content and POD activity to relieve the damage caused by low temperature to pepper seedlings; on the other hand, it can reduce the relative conductivity and MDA content of leaves to maintain the balance of reactive oxygen metabolism system, reduce membrane lipid peroxidation, protect protoplasts from damage, and achieve the effect of enhancing the plant's resistance to stress [16]. Cucumber seedlings grafted with coldtolerant rootstocks showed a significant increase in cold tolerance after low temperature treatment by decreasing electrolyte leakage rate and MDA content, increasing Pro content, and improving SOD, POD and CAT activities [17].…”