“…MRDQ measures the impact of visual impairment in daily tasks, containing 59 Likert-scaled question items across seven different dimensions: central vision, color vision, contrast sensitivity, scotopic function, photopic peripheral vision, mesopic peripheral vision, and photosensitivity [3,15]. On the other hand, MVAQ is a 14-item instrument with two domains: rod-function related anxiety, which included items like worrying about bumping into people/objects or walking on uneven ground at night, and cone-function related anxiety, with items such as worrying when reading or distinguishing colors [13,16]. Item response theory analysis results in a theta score, which represents the functional ability or anxiety of a person in the measured domain [3].…”