Effects of Horticultural Therapy Programs on Depression and Self-esteem in Released-Convicts

Abstract

This study carried out to identify effect of horticultural therapy programs (HTP) on the changes of depression and self-esteem in released-convicts. HTP were conducted once a week total 4 times (each time 60 minutes) from 7 November to 28, 2016 on 13 released-convicts coming Korea rehabilitation agency Gwangju Jeonnam branch. Measurement methods were used scale of depression, scale of self-esteem, Form for evaluation of HTP. As a result, the mean value of depression was decreased to 11.2 after HTP compared with 17.4 before HTP and there was statistically significant difference (p=.013). And HTP in grade of self esteem was increased to 16.1 after HTP compared with 12.1 before HTP and there was statistically significant difference (p=.001). The result of this study indicated that the horticultural therapy programs has positive effects on depression and self-esteem in released-convicts.

The Effect of Horticultural Therapy on Increased Self-Esteem for Mental Disorders in the Community

“…This study believes that the participants' self-esteem is enhanced by the hope of growing plants planted and dishes made with good results to achieve goals and satisfaction because they can complete their work 19 ; unlike other studies, horticultural therapy in this research involved various types of plants, including ornamental plants, fruits, and herbs. This approach allowed participants to experience various gardening activities and expand their knowledge and skills in caring for different types of plants.…”