“…In fact, as an interactive medium, the cockpit interface provides organized information for pilots, hence, the merit of interface design guides the eye movement and information perception of pilot, influencing pilot SA in consequence [ [75] , [76] , [77] ]. Studies suggest several feasible approaches to improve the merit of interface design, such as optimizing visual coding, developing enhanced visual system, and exploiting synthetic visual system [ [78] , [79] , [80] ]. Moreover, occupational age and experience, as well as authority gradient, are also crucial for novice pilot SA.…”