“…The wear behavior of biomedical CCM alloys has been studied using various techniques such as pin-on-disk type wear tests [11][12][13][14], specially designed wear-testing machines [15,16], hip simulators [17][18][19][20], and through the inspection of used hip joint implants retrieved from patients [21][22][23][24]. These investigations have indicated that different factors can significantly affect the wear behavior, such as the combination of mated materials, surface roughness, lubrication conditions, loading conditions, and the type of motion.…”