“…To further improve the ablative resistance of C/SiM composites in complex and extreme circumstances, other transition metals except from Zr, such as Ta, Hf, Y, Ti, Mo, Cr, La, etc., are also incorporated into the C/SiM composite [ 164 , 165 , 166 , 167 , 168 ], which is called a C/SiZM composite (Z=Ta, Hf, Y, Ti, Mo, Cr, La, etc.). Table 3 showcases recent ablation and oxidation properties of C/SiZM composites and provides a summary of both historical and recent ablation research results of C/C-SiC-Z composites.…”