“…5 However, although the appropriate and controlled use of ICT may improve students' academic achievement, and help them to better communicate and socialize, using it in a pathological way can lead to increasing levels of addiction, especially among the young. 1,6,7 In the literature, a number of different dimensions of addiction have been examined, including internet addiction, smartphone addiction, and social media addiction among others. 8,9 The improper use of ICT is likely to negatively affect work performance, social relations, effective time management, and mental and psychological health.…”