“…The introduction of countdown timers at signalized intersections changes the way traffic control signals are perceived by drivers (Felicio, Grepo, Reyes, & Yupingkun, 2015, Huang, Fujita, & Wisinee, 2017Rijavec, Zakovšek, & Maher, 2013). Depending on the nature of the driver this may be a source of stress or motivation to act too quickly when the lights change, and could be the reason for dangerous incidents such as entries onto the intersection at red signals or rear end collisions (Devalla, Biswas, & Ghosh, 2015;Napiah, Koh, & Che Long, 2007, Botzoris, Papakatsikas, Profillidis, & Galanis, 2017Fu, Zhang, Qi, & Cheng, 2016;Biswas, Ghosh, & Chandra, 2017).…”