“…To this end, we evaluated the efficacy of a wall fragment derived from the patented strain of C. acnes DSM28251 (provided by Aileens Pharma S.r.l., Nova Milanese, MB, Italy). This wall fragment, referred to as c40 (DEPOSIT: 9517149, Aileens Pharma S.r.l., Nova Milanese, MB, Italy), was tested both independently and in combination with a mucopolysaccharide carrier, specifically hyaluronic acid (HAc40) (DEPOSIT: WO2022243558A1, Aileens Pharma S.r.l., Nova Milanese, MB, Italy) [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ], to counteract the pathogenic potential of extracellular vesicles (EVs) produced by S. aureus ATCC 14458.…”