Efficiency Improvement in IoT Use for Elderly NCD Patients in Malaysia: Extending the Practical Implementation of Theory of Planned Behavior

Abstract

Background: The rapidly aging population in Malaysia is no more a surprise especially due to the sudden increasing rate of infertility and greater life expectancy creating an impact on the overall mortality percentage. Nearly half or 40% of healthcare expenses are expected to yield from the growing number of elderly people. Purpose: Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) which analyses the behavioral intention, is incorporated into this study on the use of IoT among elderly NCD-patients. According to TPB particular “cognitive-emotional” and “attitudinal” factors determine the behavioral intention of consumer or user. It is assumed that intention is required for a particular behavior in any context. This study also intend to explain the intention of elderly NCD-patients in Malaysia, while promoting a healthy lifestyle. Design/methodology/approach: The conceptual framework developed in this study will evaluate the current attitude of elderly patients in incorporating IoT-technology, societal and environmental factors influencing them to adopt IoT-technology, along with the constraints – leading the intension/behavior among the population. This, in turn, is expected to render developing efficient communication to all the stakeholders in increasing awareness among the targeted elderly NCD patients. Findings: The outcomes of this study are expected to produce meaningful insights for regulators, healthcare institutions and IT technology enterprises to collaborate in designing meaningful campaigns disseminating true benefits of IoT devices, by aiming to change the attitudes of elderly patients, improve their confidence Research limitations: The study was undertaken in a single country (Malaysia), which is a constraint on generalizability. This study only applied a quantitative method Originality/value: Analyzing the relational impacts of the constructs in the framework for this study will ultimately enhance the intention of IoT technology’s use among elderly patients in Malaysia.