2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.12.027
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Efficient conversion of carbohydrates into 5-hydroxylmethylfurfan and 5-ethoxymethylfurfural over sufonic acid-functionalized mesoporous carbon catalyst

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Cited by 98 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…5‐Ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF), which is accessible through the etherification of HMF with ethanol, has recently been identified as a promising additive for transportation fuels due to its high energy density (30.3 MJ L −1 , which is higher than that of ethanol and close to that of gasoline and diesel), as well as positive results accomplished in terms of the reduction of SO x and soot emissions . Although a high yield of EMF was achieved through the etherification of HMF with ethanol over an acid catalyst, the choice of HMF as a substrate is not industrially preferred due to the high price of HMF and/or difficulties in isolating HMF in good yields.…”
Section: Catalytic Processes With An Increase In Carbon Numbermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5‐Ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF), which is accessible through the etherification of HMF with ethanol, has recently been identified as a promising additive for transportation fuels due to its high energy density (30.3 MJ L −1 , which is higher than that of ethanol and close to that of gasoline and diesel), as well as positive results accomplished in terms of the reduction of SO x and soot emissions . Although a high yield of EMF was achieved through the etherification of HMF with ethanol over an acid catalyst, the choice of HMF as a substrate is not industrially preferred due to the high price of HMF and/or difficulties in isolating HMF in good yields.…”
Section: Catalytic Processes With An Increase In Carbon Numbermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these starting materials, fructose is always being regarded as a desirable candidate because the formation of 5‐HMF is more facile in its dehydration . Besides, it has been generally accepted that the process of fructose dehydration into 5‐HMF is mainly catalyzed by Brönsted acid sites in catalysts . Hence, it is essential to develop highly efficient catalysts with abundant Brönsted acid sites for production of 5‐HMF via dehydration of fructose …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, several drawbacks, such as the difficulty of catalyst recovery and the generation of acid wastes, limited the application of these homogeneous catalysts for the production of HMF at commercial scales . In recent years, a wide range of heterogeneous catalysts, including metal oxides, metal phosphates, zeolites, acid‐functionalized carbon, acid‐functionalized silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), ion‐exchange resins, and metal–organic frameworks, have been studied for the synthesis of HMF, most of which have proven to have excellent activity and good reusability …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,16 In recent years, a wide range of heterogeneous catalysts, including metal oxides, metal phosphates, zeolites, acid-functionalized carbon, acid-functionalized silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), ion-exchange resins, and metal-organic frameworks, have been studied for the synthesis of HMF, most of which have proven to have excellent activity and good reusability. [14][15][16]20,[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] Heteropolyacids with Keggin structures are strong Brønsted acids, and they have been recognized as a group of environmentally benign catalysts for a variety of chemical reactions. 5,30 As the strongest heteropolyacid, H 3 PW 12 O 40 (HPW) is widely used for industrial applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%