Efficient HEVC steganography approach based on audio compression and encryption in QFFT domain for secure multimedia communication

Soliman, Naglaa F.; Khalil, M.; Algarni, Abeer D.; Ismail, Sahar; Marzouk, Radwa; El‐Shafai, Walid

doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09881-8

Cited by 45 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…The simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a robust and secure method to transform various multimedia resources. Another HEVC steganography based on QFFT scheme has been proposed in [10]. The suggested scheme hides audio messages within the HEVC cover frames.…”

Section: Related Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Through the streaming and transmission of HEVC frames over the communication networks and the Internet, some HEVC frames might be slumped due to mischievous congestion or destruction in the transmission network [10]. The cropping attack study is examined in this section to evaluate the potential of restoring and decoding original HEVC frames from enciphered HEVC frames in the state of a certain percentage if it has been vanished or obstructed.…”

Section: ) Cropping Attack Security Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Table 6 demonstrates the PSNR findings amongst the enciphered and original HEVC streams. For a perfectly enciphering procedure, it is advised to obtain lower PSNR values amongst the enciphered and original HEVC frames [10]. Table 7 reveals the SSIM findings amongst the deciphered and original HEVC frames.…”

Section: ) Fsim Ssim and Psnr Security Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…procedure for multimedia content before their transmission over resource-restricted communication networks. The video codec of the HEVC standard is the extremely contemporary standard in the multimedia research community [10], [11]. It is employed for encoding high-resolution streams.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some procedures are exceedingly robust; however, they have excessive computational processing. Other procedures are unsophisticated and energy cost-effective, but they do not provide satisfactory privacy performance [10], [11], [19]- [22].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 4 more Smart Citations

Optical Bit-Plane-Based 3D-JST Cryptography Algorithm With Cascaded 2D-FrFT Encryption for Efficient and Secure HEVC Communication

2021

Self Cite

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The rapid growth of multimedia communication systems has expanded the High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) security applications precipitously. Therefore, there is an urgent, elevated need to protect and secure the HEVC content during streaming and communication over insecure channels to ensure the privacy of HEVC data against intruders and attackers. This paper introduces an optical HEVC cipher algorithm based on bit-plane 3D-JST (Three-Dimensional Jigsaw Transform) and multistage 2D-FrFT (Two-Dimensional Fractional Fourier Transform) encryption. The main advantage of employing 3D-JST is its unitary transform that has an inverse transform used to reorganize the HEVC frame-blocks in an indiscriminately way. The proposed algorithm embraces the cascaded 2D-FrFT encryption in the optical domain using a single arbitrary phase code; to be executed all optically with a lone lens. The suggested algorithm utilizes the two 2D-FrFT stages with distinct kernels in mutually dimensions separated by employing the arbitrary phase code. A foregoing bit-plane permutation stage is conducted on the input HEVC frames before the 3D-JST and 2D-FrFT processes to accomplish a high robustness and security level. To validate the efficacy of the proposed cryptography algorithm for secure HEVC streaming, a comprehensive evaluation framework has been introduced and followed to (a) test HEVC streams against different statistical cryptographic metrics, (b) compare the proposed algorithm with recent related works whether optical-based or digital-based algorithms and (c) study the impact of different security attacks on its performance. The evaluation results show a secure and efficient proposed cryptography algorithm that outperforms the conventional and related cryptography algorithms in terms of all examined evaluation metrics.

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Section: Related Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: ) Cropping Attack Security Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: ) Fsim Ssim and Psnr Security Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Optical Bit-Plane-Based 3D-JST Cryptography Algorithm With Cascaded 2D-FrFT Encryption for Efficient and Secure HEVC Communication

2021

Self Cite

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Efficient implementation of image representation, visual geometry group with 19 layers and residual network with 152 layers for intrusion detection from UNSW‐NB15 dataset

Sallam

El-Nabi

El‐Shafai

et al. 2023

Security and Privacy

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The Internet offers humanity many distinctive and indispensable services, whether for individuals or for institutions and companies. This great role has attracted the Internet attackers to develop their mechanisms to capture and obtain the data by illegal methods. This growth in the number of cyber‐attacks made scientists in a real challenge, to find advanced methods to face this danger. Due to the shortcomings of traditional data security means such as firewalls, encryption, and so forth, the motivation became to develop alternative systems to detect smart attacks. Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) have made remarkable progress in cyber‐security. They monitor the traffic in real time and continuously to detect the network attacks, giving alerts to the network administrator. In this article, two IDSs are introduced based on principles of transfer learning (TL) with convolutional neural networks. Our systems are built using the visual geometry group (VGG19) and residual network with 152 layers (ResNet152). UNSW‐NB15 intrusion detection dataset is used to evaluate the models. The proposals achieve high levels of precision, recall, and F1_score as 99%, 99%, and 99%, respectively. These achievements prove the efficiency of the proposed models in capturing cyber‐attacks with low alert rates.

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Proposed neural SAE-based medical image cryptography framework using deep extracted features for smart IoT healthcare applications

El‐Shafai

Khallaf

El‐Rabaie

et al. 2022

Neural Comput & Applic

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Efficient HEVC steganography approach based on audio compression and encryption in QFFT domain for secure multimedia communication

Cited by 45 publications

References 43 publications

Optical Bit-Plane-Based 3D-JST Cryptography Algorithm With Cascaded 2D-FrFT Encryption for Efficient and Secure HEVC Communication

Optical Bit-Plane-Based 3D-JST Cryptography Algorithm With Cascaded 2D-FrFT Encryption for Efficient and Secure HEVC Communication

Efficient implementation of image representation, visual geometry group with 19 layers and residual network with 152 layers for intrusion detection from UNSW‐NB15 dataset

Proposed neural SAE-based medical image cryptography framework using deep extracted features for smart IoT healthcare applications

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