“…29,30 As such, holograms offer great potential to function as devices for broad applications such as colored 3D image storage, 22,23,31 glass-free 3D dynamic display, 32,33 graded rainbow patterning, 17,34 and optically responsive sensing. 35 Among all holograms, holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals (H-PDLCs), pioneered by Sutherland and coworkers in 1993, 36,37 have drawn extensive research interest because of their fantastic switchable electro-optical properties and their great application potentials in biomedical tunablefilters, 38 organic distributed feedback lasers, 39,40 optically switchable photonic structures, 41 displays, 42,43 and so forth. H-PDLCs are typically formed via photopolymerization induced phase separation, i.e., photopolymerization takes place in the bright regions of the interference patterns, resulting in a chemical potential difference between the bright and dark regions.…”