“…Transform domain methods are the most common way including fast Fourier transform (FFT) (Chang & Nguyen, 2008), Agarwal-Cooley (AC) short convolution algorithms, number theoretic transform (NTT) (Agarwal & Burrus, 1975;Bhattacharya & Agarwal, 1984;Siu & Constantinides, 1989;Toivonen & Heikkila, 2006), Winograd Fourier transform algorithm (WFTA) (Silverman, 1989) and discrete cosine transform (DCT) (Tatsaki, Burekas, & Goutis, 1994) along with their variants.…”