“…Nowadays, innovations in treatment techniques and materials include cation/anion exchange (Pai et al, 2021), biodegradation (Varjani et al, 2020), chemical coagulation (Iwuozor, 2019), catalyst reduction (Menon et al, 2021), adsorption (Rápó et al, 2020), and hybrid materials are proposed (Imgharn et al, 2022). Adsorption was established as a favorable technique because of its simplicity, low cost, and effectiveness (Crini, 2006;Yang et al, 2022). Popular adsorbents that are generally used include activated carbon, graphene, zeolites, polymers, layered double hydroxides, and clay-bentonite (Funes et Natural material improvement has been raised as an urgent research topic for obtaining an eco-friendly material for wastewater treatment.…”