Eksplorasi Jenis Bambu di Kecamatan Rawas Ulu Kabupaten Muratara

Abstract

This study aims: (1). To eksploration the type of Bamboo (Bambusa sp) in Rawas Ulu District, Muratara Regency. Data collection techniques in this study are as follows: (a). eksploration (b) Interview (c). Documentation; The research procedure is observation, location research, sample analysis, sample identification, sample description, ecological factors, bamboo benefits; (1). The results of identification there are 4 genera consisting of (Gigantochloa, Bambusa, Densrocalamus, and Schizoctachyum). There are 6 species consisting of (Gigantochloa apus, Gigantochloa pseudoarundin, Bambusa vulgaris, Bambusa glaucescens, Schizoctachyum blumei, Densrocalamus asper); (2). The ecological factors of bamboo are soil pH of 4.9-7.0 and air temperature of 25-30oC with soil moisture of 51-71%; (3). Bamboo can be used as light construction materials such as livestock pens, fences, ornamental plants, household handi crafts and woven industries. The conclusion of this study is that there are 4 genera and 6 types of bamboo that live differently.
 Keywords: eksploration, bambu

Ethnobotany of bamboo on Weh Island, Aceh, Indonesia

“…In fact, D. asper is widely recognized for its high and diverse benefits. For instance, in other regions, D. asper is utilized in animal pens, fencing, poles, water pipes, building materials, furniture, construction, house walls, bridges, vegetables, and for hypertension treatment (Febrianti et al 2022, Sholihah et al 2022, Ritonga et al 2020a, Riastuti et al 2019, Liana et al 2017b, Yani & Anggraini 2018. Nevertheless, due to the relatively limited presence of D. asper on Weh Island, the local community is not well acquainted with its utilization, resulting in a relatively low benefit value on the island.…”

“…It is estimated that local communities have been using at least 40 species of bamboo in Indonesia. Economically, bamboo can be used in house construction, garden contractions, household furniture, crafts, food sources, musical instruments, traditional ceremony equipment, ornamental plants, kitchen utensils, traditional toys, parts of boats, firewood, fishing rods, umbrella handles, bookshelves, chicken coops, containers for cooking jaha or lemang, ropes, electricity generation fuel, and medicine (Ihsan et al 2023, Rizqi et al 2023, Sejati 2023, Riswan et al 2022, Sitepu 2022, Cahyanto 2021, Kuncari & Setiawan 2021, Hadjar et al 2020, Ritonga et al 2020a, Irawan et al 2019, Jannah et al 2019, Riastuti et al 2019, Tang et al 2019, Widjaja 2019, Jong et al 2018, Nasution 2018, Sujarwo 2018, Yani & Anggraini 2018, Sulistiono et al 2016, Nurdianti & Putro et al 2014, Munziri et al 2013, Mayasari & Suryawan 2012, Sujarwo et al 2010.…”