El análisis del discurso como perspectiva metodológica para investigadores de salud

Abstract

PAlAbrAs clAvEAnálisis del discurso; Metodología; investigación en salud; chile.resumen El discurso se considera algo más que el lenguaje oral o escrito, se refiere a cómo se usa el lenguaje en la realidad de los contextos sociales. Esta revisión narrativa del Análisis del discurso (Ad), que emerge de las ciencias sociales aborda el lenguaje como un evento comunicativo dentro de un contexto social en donde se sitúan las interacciones humanas. de este modo, el Ad explora las relaciones entre los textos y la realidad haciendo visibles los discursos, sus puntos de origen, como ellos fluyen, y que los acompañan. Hay varias perspectivas teóricas que proveen de diferentes tipos de análisis. El Ad, así, es un fértil campo metodológico para investigadores de las ciencias de la salud dado por las prácticas discursivas específicas en las cuales el lenguaje se manifiesta dentro de los contextos institucionales de salud en la sociedad. Discourse analysis: a methodological perspective for health researchersAbstract discourse is something else that language in oral or text forms, it´s how language is used in social contexts. this narrative review of discourse Analysis (dA), which comes from social sciences disciplines to approach language as a communicative event embedded in social context where human interactions occurred. in this sense, dA explores the relationships between texts and reality making visible the discourses, their start point, their flow and everything else that goes with them. there is a variety of theoretical perspectives which providing different KEYWOrDs discourse analysis; Methodology; Health research; chile.

Mucopolysaccharidoses: Psychosocial Vulnerability of Family Caregiver

“…These female caregivers are characterized by belonging to a low socioeconomic stratum (79%), just 38,5% finished secondary and 15,6% being professionals located in rural areas (68.5%) 19 with ages between 30 and 49 years. Moreover, most of them work full time as caregivers (79.1%) and in relation to economic solvency, 16,27 they depend on their sentimental partner, mostly men, performing a double role, mothers and caregivers. In terms of psychosocial vulnerability factors and impact on health, the attitude towards the disease depends not only on the diagnosis, it depends on the prognosis that varies according to the type of MPS, because the signs and symptoms are not the same in each of them.…”

Tendencias, trayectorias y relaciones de poder en el discurso de construcción de paz en el periódico El Espectador (Colombia)

“…Según Urra, Muñoz & Peña (2013) "el discurso es una creencia, una práctica o un conocimiento que construye realidad y proporciona una forma común de entender el mundo por los individuos y pragmáticamente, es el lenguaje en uso y sus efectos en los distintos contextos sociales" (p.52). Por tanto, a través de las notas editoriales un periódico muestra su posición respecto a los temas que más importancia tienen en el contexto social donde está inscrito (Moreno, 2003).…”

Semantic Icons: A Sentiment Analysis as a Contribution to Sustainable Tourism

“…Derivations that can ultimately be inferred in concept from the paradigm approach of digital marketing, while provoking a practice in such a way that the negotiator can build a sufficiently striking message, are products of the co-creation of knowledge [44,49]. It not only seeks to only close a sale, but to offer something that causes a truly pleasant feeling in the consumer as a new cultural reality by highlighting the characteristics of the object [70,71] that, in this case, are semantically constituted in the cultural, natural, and social properties and values of the tourist environment [50][51][52][53][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66].…”

“…Therefore, to discover and understand the meaning of the digital social expressions that go beyond simple words, this research is attached to the horizon of discourse analysis (DA), as the comprehension of the social dictions of natural language and their meanings are promoters of a real construction of the society [50,51]. Moreover, as described in [52], it helps to establish a logical inferential structure for accessing knowledge as a contribution to Aristotle´s logic, so that language analysis explains the nature of the environment and facilitates the detection of requirements [53].…”