El nivel de vida en zona rural, pobreza y salud mental en la migración por la COVID-19.

Abstract

La investigación es en San José de Secce en la provincia de Huanta-Ayacucho, referente por ser un punto de estudio rural-urbano. La investigación describe el análisis de la percepción del nivel de vida y pobreza en la zona rural del Perú por COVID-19. Se analizan tres grupos distintos, y para obtener a los participantes se realizó un muestreo aleatorio con la aplicación de la entrevista y la observación participante. Se buscó reflejar la prevalencia en puntos como la educación y trastornos mentales con un resultado de 39,4% que evidencian el nivel de vida en zona rural. Hay que implementar políticas que fomenten la reducción de pobreza con trabajo y estabilidad de un predio.

A systematic review of mental health in rural Andean populations in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic

“…In addition, five studies from Peru (33.3%) ( 27 – 31 ), four studies from Ecuador (26.6%) ( 22 – 25 ), three from Colombia (20%) ( 19 – 21 ), and a study from Paraguay ( 26 ) were included. Of the total, 12 (80%) studies were cross-sectional ( 19 – 23 , 25 , 26 , 28 – 32 ), two (13.3%) were cohort studies ( 17 , 24 ), and one was a mixed study ( 24 ). On the assessed population, 10 (66.7%) studies included the adult population in rural areas ( 19 – 21 , 24 , 26 , 28 – 30 , 32 ), 4 (26.6%) included children and adolescents ( 22 , 23 , 25 , 31 ), and 1 study included both populations ( 24 ) ( Table 1 ).…”

“…In this revision, we included only one cross-sectional study in the Paraguayan adult population in which depression disorders were evaluated ( 26 ). On the other hand, five Peruvian studies were included in this revision, three analyzed the adult population ( 28 – 30 ), and a cross-sectional study included only adolescents ( 31 ) with a total population of 2,359 participants. Four Peruvian studies assessed anxiety, depression, or stress, and only one evaluated the role of poverty in the development of mental disorders ( 28 ).…”

“…On the other hand, five Peruvian studies were included in this revision, three analyzed the adult population ( 28 – 30 ), and a cross-sectional study included only adolescents ( 31 ) with a total population of 2,359 participants. Four Peruvian studies assessed anxiety, depression, or stress, and only one evaluated the role of poverty in the development of mental disorders ( 28 ). Finally, a regional-wide study with 10,552 participants included 435 rural adults from Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Mexico ( 18 ).…”

“…We also included a regional-wide study that analyzed 708 adults from Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Mexico (32). In addition, five studies from Peru (33.3%) (27)(28)(29)(30)(31), four studies from Ecuador (26.6%) (22)(23)(24)(25), three from Colombia (20%) (19-21), and a study from Paraguay (26) were included. Of the total, 12 (80%) studies were cross-sectional (19-23, 25, 26, 28-32), two (13.3%) were cohort studies (17,24), and one was a mixed study (24).…”

Pobreza extrema en la zona rural del distrito San Damián, Huarochirí.

“…Si el desarrollo económico del país no logra generar el acceso a una educación de calidad, las familias estarán en una trampa crónica de la pobreza (Cieza, Dongo, & Quispe, 2022). De acuerdo a ComexPerú (2021) manifiesta que todos los departamentos de la Selva se encuentran entre los grupos más pobres multidimensionalmente.…”