2022
DOI: 10.3390/su14053108
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Electric Vehicles Aggregation for Frequency Control of Microgrid under Various Operation Conditions Using an Optimal Coordinated Strategy

Abstract: This paper presents a novel optimal coordinated strategy for frequency regulation (FR) through electric vehicles (EVs) under variable power system operation states (PSOSs). The methodology ensures a secure and economical operation of the power system through the coordination of the frequency regulation, the power of the electric vehicles and generators with multiple optimization objectives. In the normal state of operation of the power system, the battery degradation cost is taken into account and accordingly … Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…One of the most important aspects of making use of the energy resources spread across a network is improving power quality (PQ), which has become a hot subject in recent scientific literature. This study [15] is aimed at suggesting a practical solution to some of the more common and potentially hazardous PQ issues and voltage sags in light of the increasing popularity of electric cars. The feasibility of the vehicle-togrid (V2G) function as a means of compensating for PQ i. Initialize the battery output voltage V i to the grid voltage V g .…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most important aspects of making use of the energy resources spread across a network is improving power quality (PQ), which has become a hot subject in recent scientific literature. This study [15] is aimed at suggesting a practical solution to some of the more common and potentially hazardous PQ issues and voltage sags in light of the increasing popularity of electric cars. The feasibility of the vehicle-togrid (V2G) function as a means of compensating for PQ i. Initialize the battery output voltage V i to the grid voltage V g .…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy storage and an SFCL can be used in a flexible DC system powered by renewable sources to smooth out voltage swings under normal conditions and limit current spikes in the case of a malfunction [25,26]. Few studies have looked at the self-acting protection of power electronic equipment and DC-DC converters utilising a low-cost SFCL device for their applications in renewable-based microgrids (fault durations are generally from hundreds to thousands of milliseconds; [27][28][29]).…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microgrids have a different time frame and implementation environment than lowerlevel control frameworks, and this study [16] investigates how these discrepancies in the EMS affect the microgrid. The average effects of renewables and loads, for instance, and the possibility of time shifting, and magnitude variation are only a few examples.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%