Electrical Muscle Stimulation for Conservative Management of Female Pelvic Floor Muscle Dysfunction: A Scoping Review
Nicole Guitar,
Priyanshi Akbari,
Christina Dzieduszycki
et al.
Abstract:Background
Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) is a conservative management tool for the treatment of pelvic floor dysfunctions (PFDs). This review aims to: (1) summarize available evidence on various types of EMS treatment and associated outcomes on PFDs in adult women; and (2) investigate the clinical utility of intra-vaginal EMS compared to extra-vaginal; high-intensity parameters compared to low-intensity; and differences in outcomes between EMS with, or without, a magnetic component. As a scoping review,… Show more
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