“…The Ni 3 Al alloys are mostly superior to the commercial alloys, especially in the field of high-temperature properties, in an oxidizing and carburizing environments. The most attractive properties of the Ni 3 Al intermetallics include:
- a high tensile and compression strength at temperature of 650 ÷ 1100 °C (Figure 1a) [5,9,12,19,20,21,42,43];
- an increase of flow stress with increasing temperature—an anomalous positive temperature dependence of the yield strength (at 600–900 °C) is a characteristic feature of the Ni 3 Al phase and its alloys [1,2,5,11,12,19,21,43];
- a high corrosion resistance in oxygen and carbon enriched atmospheres up to 1100 °C, due to a formation of a continuous surface alumina layer (see Table 1) [5,9,12,19,20,21,43,44,45];
- a high corrosion resistance in organic acids (oxalic and acetic acids), bases (sodium and ammonium hydroxides), and sodium-chloride solution [44,46,47,48,49,50];
- a high fatigue strength resulting from the elimination of stress concentrations on the second phase particles (e.g., carbides) [9,19,21];
- a high creep resistance (which is also affected by a grain size) [9,10,12,19,21,42,51,52];
- an excellent high temperature (above 600 °C) wear resistance [9,12,21,43,44,
…”