2021
DOI: 10.3390/s21020550
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Electrogastrography in Autonomous Vehicles—An Objective Method for Assessment of Motion Sickness in Simulated Driving Environments

Abstract: Autonomous vehicles are expected to take complete control of the driving process, enabling the former drivers to act as passengers only. This could lead to increased sickness as they can be engaged in tasks other than driving. Adopting different sickness mitigation techniques gives us unique types of motion sickness in autonomous vehicles to be studied. In this paper, we report on a study where we explored the possibilities of assessing motion sickness with electrogastrography (EGG), a non-invasive method used… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Many domestic hospitals lack effective means to evaluate DGMD. Electrogastrogram (EGG) is a non-invasive method of recording gastric electrical signals through the body surface and then indirectly re ecting changes in gastric motility [7]. EGG can provide a wealth of information about the electrical activity of the gastric smooth muscle, such as gastric electrical frequency, regularity, amplitude, and power spectrum.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many domestic hospitals lack effective means to evaluate DGMD. Electrogastrogram (EGG) is a non-invasive method of recording gastric electrical signals through the body surface and then indirectly re ecting changes in gastric motility [7]. EGG can provide a wealth of information about the electrical activity of the gastric smooth muscle, such as gastric electrical frequency, regularity, amplitude, and power spectrum.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Physiological measures, such as Electro-GastroGraphy (EGG; e.g., Gruden et al. 2021 ) or the Galvanic Skin Response (GSR; e.g., McClure et al. 1971 ; Cowings et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Motion sickness may be quantified using physiological measures or subjective rating scales. Physiological measures, such as Electro-GastroGraphy (EGG; e.g., Gruden et al 2021) or the Galvanic Skin Response (GSR; e.g., McClure et al 1971;Cowings et al 1986;Irmak et al 2020) Communicated by Bill J Yates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4,9,11,19,20], as well as physiological measures that accompany the experience of motion sickness (e.g., heart rate variability, skin temperature, EEG, etc.) [6,12,13,27,28,32,41]. These can further serve as detection methods for motion sickness [23-25, 42][23, 24, 42], that can be employed to define effective mitigation methods, and eventually prevent the onset of motion sickness or reduce the severity of the already experienced symptoms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The validation of both has been explored using different experimental setups. From motion platforms [21,24] and simulators [2,14,37] to on road studies using the Wizard of Oz method [1,5,26,36] or AVs [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%