“…Samples of sulphide minerals from the Matouniu gold deposit yielded δ 34 S values ranging from À0.5 to 5.6‰, with an average value of 4.4‰; the limited range of δ 34 S values suggest relatively stable physicochemical conditions in the ore-forming fluids in this stage (Ma et al, 2018), which has features similar to those of typical magmatic-hydrothermal deposits (0 ± 5‰, Ohmoto, 1972;Ohmoto & Rye, 1997). Moreover, sulphide isotope compositions of the Matouniu gold deposit are consistent with those of other Yanshanian Au deposits in the Eastern Hebei region, such as the Xiajinbao (À0.2 to 3.7‰), Huajian (1.5-5.4‰), Jinchangyu (À4.4 to 5.2‰), Tangzhangzi (2.1-5.5‰), and Yuerya (À0.3 to 5.3‰) deposits; all of which are commonly thought to be of magmatic origin (He, 2015;Kong et al, 2015;Liu et al, 2016;Liu, Shao, et al, 2018;Shi et al, 2015;Shi et al, 2019;Song et al, 2016;Zhang, Shao, Wang, Liu, & Xiong, 2017;Zhang et al, 2020), indicating that the sulphur of the Matouniu gold deposit was derived from magmatic-hydrothermal sources.…”